Sunday, September 20, 2009

Labor Unions & Big Business

The Knights of Labor

a. Identification - Wanted better working conditions, only group to survive the depression, founded in 1860, Knights welcomed everyone, even women and African Americans and immigrants

b. Significance - Was a bright side to the world, wasn't racist or sexist, gave people better working conditions.


The Haymarket Riot

a. Identification - wanted an 8 hour workday, police killed two unionists, people protested police brutality. People bombed the police officers.

b. Significance - drew attention to the growing discontent and the horrible work conditions.


Samuel Gompers

a. Identification - led the American Federation of Labor

b. Significance - accepted industrialization unlike the Knights.


The Homestead Strike

a. Identification - people went on strike and refused to accept pay cuts

b. Significance - the strikers lost


The Pullman Strike

a. Identification - striked against policies at the work houses, Pullman did not negotiate with workers

b. Significance - Soldiers were sent in and strikers sent tojail or stopped.


Eugene V. Debbs

a. Identification - led the Pulman's strike

b. Significance - Voted to pull the Pullman carts


The Industrail Workers of the World

a. Identification - wanted to unify all laborers like the Knights, was small

b. Significance - failed when World War I put most of the leaders in jail.

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